Kazakhstan is undergoing significant developments in its transport and logistics sector to strengthen its position as a key hub for regional and international trade. Facing challenges stemming from geopolitical dynamics and sanctions, the country is actively diversifying its transportation routes and bolstering its supplier base.
With investments totaling around KZT1.8 trillion (U$4 billion), Kazakhstan aims to transform into a vital transport and transit hub. Last year, the country witnessed a notable increase in freight traffic, with approximately 29 million tons passing through its territory, largely transported by rail. To further enhance its transit capabilities, Kazakhstan has initiated three major rail projects aimed at expanding infrastructure and increasing capacity.
These projects include the construction of new rail lines and the modernization of existing infrastructure, with a focus on improving efficiency and accommodating higher cargo volumes. Additionally, efforts are underway to update rolling stock, implement digital services, and establish competitive tariff rates to incentivize transit freight transportation.
In parallel, Kazakhstan is investing in its road network, with the construction and renovation of federal and local highways. Notable projects such as the Almaty ring road and various highway upgrades are set to improve road connectivity and facilitate smoother cargo transportation.
The maritime transport sector is also witnessing significant developments, with plans for the creation of a container hub at the Aktau seaport and the expansion of port facilities at Kuryk. These initiatives aim to increase throughput capacity and accommodate growing container traffic, aligning with the country’s strategic focus on alternative trade routes such as the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route and the International North-South Transport Corridor.
Furthermore, Kazakhstan’s airports are undergoing upgrades to enhance cargo handling capabilities and attract foreign investment. Plans to establish special economic zones and expand international flight routes signal the country’s commitment to becoming a regional air hub and facilitating trade and tourism.
Overall, Kazakhstan’s transport and logistics sector is poised for significant growth, positioning the country as a vital link between East and West, and North and South. Despite global challenges, Kazakhstan is well-positioned to provide efficient and convenient transportation solutions for international trade.
