Japan’s exports rebounded by 4.2% year-on-year in September, marking a strong recovery from August’s decline and aligning closely with market expectations. Despite recent US tariffs that weighed on American-bound shipments, Japan’s overall export performance remained robust, supported by growing demand across Asia and Europe.
Exports to the United States fell by 13.3%, yet strong growth in other regions — particularly Asia (9.2%), China (5.8%), and the European Union (5.0%) — helped offset the decline. Much of this growth came from increased trade in technology-related goods, as regional hubs like Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Vietnam continued to expand their roles in the global electronics and semiconductor supply chain.
Machinery, electrical equipment, and transport-related exports performed well across most major destinations, highlighting Japan’s critical contribution to advanced manufacturing supply chains. Although iron and steel exports faced global challenges due to tariffs and weak construction activity, the semiconductor sector continued to provide positive momentum for Japan’s export outlook.
On the import side, growth of 3.3% year-on-year reflected Japan’s sustained investment in innovation and manufacturing infrastructure. Increased imports of machinery and electrical equipment signal expanding capital investment that may support fourth-quarter economic growth.
The overall trade data points to a resilient and adaptive supply chain, capable of withstanding tariff pressures while capitalizing on global technological demand. Analysts expect exports to the US to gradually stabilize following the recent trade agreement, while strong regional trade ties continue to strengthen Japan’s position in the global supply network.
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