The United States is taking a significant step toward securing a fully domestic graphite supply chain to support its clean energy goals. A critical part of this initiative is a project in Alaska, home to one of the largest known graphite deposits in the country, which will serve as the starting point for an all-American supply chain supporting electric vehicle (EV) production.
Efforts in 2024 were focused on collecting geological, environmental, and engineering data to complete a feasibility study for a mining project in Alaska. This mine is expected to produce more than 180,000 metric tons of graphite concentrate annually, supplying critical materials for EV batteries. The mineral will then be processed and recycled at a facility being developed in Ohio, further advancing the domestic supply chain.
This project aligns with national goals to reduce reliance on foreign sources of critical minerals, particularly for materials essential to clean energy and EV production. Federal funding and loan offers have accelerated the initiative, demonstrating confidence in a supply chain strategy that spans mining, refining, and recycling—all within the U.S.
Fieldwork conducted in 2024 included drilling programs to upgrade and expand resources, providing critical information for engineering and permitting processes. The resource estimates show a robust supply of high-grade graphite, with potential for further expansion.
The processing plant in Ohio will play a pivotal role in this supply chain, producing advanced graphite materials for EV batteries. The facility is expected to begin operations ahead of the Alaska mine, initially producing synthetic graphite to meet domestic demand while preparing for the integration of natural graphite from Alaska.
This integrated approach ensures a reliable, sustainable supply of battery materials for the growing EV market, creating jobs and reinforcing energy independence.
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